Ukadaulo Wosindikizira wa 3D wakhalapo kuyambira m'ma 80s, kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa makina, zida ndi mapulogalamu apangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka ndi mabizinesi ambiri kupitilira mafakitale angapo apamwamba kwambiri.Masiku ano, osindikiza apamwamba a 3D apakompyuta ndi benchi amafulumizitsa luso komanso kukula m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza uinjiniya, kupanga, zamankhwala, zamankhwala ndi zina zambiri.Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kusindikiza kwa 3D, chonde werengani nkhaniyi ndikupitiliza kutsatira tsamba lathu.
Kodi 3D Printing ndi chiyani
Kusindikiza kwa 3D, komwe kumatchedwanso moyenerera kupanga zowonjezera, kumapanga zigawo zitatu-dimensional pomanga zinthu, zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza, kutengera zitsanzo za digito zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kapena CAD.
Momwe osindikiza a 3D amagwirira ntchito
Mitundu ya 1.Digital 3D imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CAD kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku 3D scan.
2.Mapangidwewa amatumizidwa ku pulogalamu yokonzekera kusindikiza kuti afotokoze zoikamo zosindikizira ndikudula chitsanzo cha digito mu zigawo zomwe zimayimira magawo opingasa a gawolo.
3.Tumizani malangizowa kwa chosindikizira.
4.Kutengera ukadaulo ndi zinthu, mbali zosindikizidwa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kukonzanso pambuyo pake, monga kuchapa, kuchotsa ufa, kuchotsa zida zothandizira, kuchiritsa kapena kusenda mchenga.
FDM
FDM ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusindikiza kwa 3D pamlingo wa ogula, motsogozedwa ndi kutuluka kwa makina otsika mtengo kwa okonda hobbyists.FDM 3D osindikiza amamanga mbali posungunula ulusi wotuluka wa thermoplastic, womwe chosindikizira nozzle imayika wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.Osindikiza a FDM amagwira nawo ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thermoplastics yokhazikika, monga abs, PLA ndi ma blends osiyanasiyana.njirayo ndi yoyenera kwa zitsanzo zoyambira zowonetsera, komanso mawonekedwe ofulumira komanso otsika mtengo a magawo osavuta.
SLA
SLA inali makina osindikizira a 3D oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imakhalabe imodzi mwaukadaulo wodziwika kwambiri kwa akatswiri.Osindikiza a SLA resin 3D amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito laser kuchiritsa utomoni wamadzi mupulasitiki wowumitsidwa ndi njira yotchedwa photopolymerization.Chifukwa mbali za SLA zili ndi malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri. ndi kulondola, tsatanetsatane womveka bwino, komanso kutha kwapamwamba kwambiri pamakina onse osindikizira a pulasitiki a 3D, kusindikiza kwa resin 3D ndi njira yabwino yopangira ma prototypes atsatanetsatane ndi magawo omwe amafunikira kulolerana kolimba komanso mawonekedwe osalala, monga matabwa ndi magawo ogwira ntchito.SLA 3D kusindikiza amaperekanso widest osiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ntchito.
SLS
SLS ndi teknoloji yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezera yopangira mafakitale. Osindikiza a 3D a SLS amagwiritsa ntchito laser yamphamvu kwambiri kuti asakanize tinthu tating'ono ta polima power.The unfused powder amathandiza gawo panthawi yosindikiza, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa zomangamanga.Izi zimapangitsa SLS kukhala yabwino kwa zovuta geometries, kuphatikizapo mbali mkati, undercuts, makoma woonda ndi zoipa features.The zinthu ambiri kusankha laser sintering ndi nayiloni.
Ubwino Wosindikiza wa 3D
1.Liwiro
Ndi njira zopangira zachikhalidwe, zingatenge masabata kapena miyezi kuti mulandire gawo.Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumasintha zitsanzo za CAD kukhala ziwalo za thupi mkati mwa maola ochepa, kupanga magawo ndi magulu kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamtundu umodzi kupita ku zojambula zogwira ntchito komanso ngakhale kupanga kochepa koyesa.Izi zimathandiza opanga ndi mainjiniya kupanga malingaliro mwachangu, komanso zimathandiza makampani kubweretsa zinthu mwachangu pamsika.
2. Mtengo
Ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D, palibe chifukwa cha zida zotsika mtengo komanso kukhazikitsidwa komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi jekeseni kapena kupanga makina;zida zomwezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku prototyping kupita kupanga kupanga magawo okhala ndi ma geometries osiyanasiyana.Pamene kusindikiza kwa 3D kukuchulukirachulukira kupanga zida zogwiritsira ntchito kumapeto, kumatha kuthandizira kapena kusintha njira zopangira zachikhalidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yotsika mpaka yapakati.
3.Kusintha mwamakonda
Kuyambira nsapato mpaka zovala ndi njinga, tazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa mocheperako, zazikuluzikulu zofananira pomwe mabizinesi amayesetsa kusanja zinthu kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kupanga.Ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D, mapangidwe a digito okhawo ayenera kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kasitomala popanda ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera.Kusinthaku kudayamba kuwonekera m'mafakitale omwe kukwanira kwachikhalidwe ndikofunikira, mankhwala ndi udokotala wamano, koma pamene kusindikiza kwa 3D kumakhala kotsika mtengo, kukugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri kusinthira makonda ogula.
4.Kupanga Ufulu
Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumatha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi magawo ovuta, monga ma overhangs ndimawonekedwe achilengedwe, omwe angakhale okwera mtengo kapena osatheka kupanga nawonjira zopangira zachikhalidwe.Izi zimapereka mwayiphatikizani misonkhano kukhala magawo ochepa kuti muchepetse thupi, kuchepetsazofooka zolumikizirana, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ya msonkhano, kutulutsa mwayi watsopano wakapangidwe ndi zomangamanga.
Ntchito Zosindikiza za 3D
Chisamaliro chamoyo
Kusindikiza kwa 3D kotsika mtengo, kwamaukadaulo aukadaulo kumathandizira madotolo kupulumutsamankhwala ndi zida zosinthidwa kuti zithandizire aliyense payekhapayekha,kutsegula chitseko cha ntchito zachipatala zokhudzidwa kwambiri pamene mukusungamabungwe nthawi yofunika ndi ndalama kuchokera ku labu kupita kuchipinda chogwirira ntchito.Makamaka m'dera la mano, digito yamano amachepetsa kuopsa komansokusatsimikizika koyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zaumunthu, kupereka kusasinthika kwakukulu,kulondola, ndi kulondola pagawo lililonse la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala.Makina osindikizira a 3D amatha kupanga zinthu zambiri zapamwamba komanso zida zamagetsi pamitengo yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zobwerezabwereza.
Rapid prototype
Rapid prototype ndiyofala kwambiri kotero kuti imakhala yofanana nayo.Kujambula mwachangu ndi osindikiza a m'nyumba a 3D kumapatsa mphamvu mainjiniya ndi opanga zinthu kuti apange ma prototypes enieni komanso ogwira ntchito mkati mwa tsiku limodzi ndikuchita kangapo kamangidwe, kukula, mawonekedwe kapena kuphatikiza kutengera zotsatira za kuyesa ndi kusanthula kwenikweni, kuwathandiza kuwongolera zinthu. kudzera m'magawo oyesa.
Zitsanzo ndi zipangizo
Kusindikiza kwa 3D ndi chida chachikulu chopangira zovuta komanso zitsanzo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, nthawi yomweyo zimatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.panopa Tanthauzo lapamwamba zitsanzo zakuthupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dera la sculpting, khalidwe, modelling, mano, ndi prop kupanga.monga zitsanzo zachipatala, zowonetsera mafilimu, zida zophunzitsira, zitsanzo za zomangamanga, ndi zina.Kutsatira kutukuka kwaukadaulo, magawo Osindikizidwa a 3D adakhala ndi nyenyezi m'mafilimu osasuntha, masewera apakanema, zovala zowoneka bwino, komanso zotsatira zapadera zamakanema a blockbuster.
Kusindikiza kwa 3D sikulinso lingaliro lamtsogolo.Pali osindikiza ambiri a 3D omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kuposa kale.Ndipo iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuumba munda wanu.
Ngati muli ndi chofunikira chondeLumikizanani nafe!Tidzayesetsa kukuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2024